Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate and understand patient satisfaction with caring at a district hospital in Malawi. 
 
 MATERIALS & METHODS: The study used a mixed methods design, employing the sequential explanatory strategy. A total of 120 adult patients completed a survey questionnaire (phase one), and of these, two patients were followed up with individual interviews (phase two). 
 
 RESULTS: Data were analyzed using statistical procedures, thematic analysis and an integration process of quantitative and qualitative findings. Highest patient satisfaction (90.6%; M=4.53; SD=0.879) occurred with nurses’ presence; while lowest satisfaction (37.4%; M=1.87; SD=1.710) was seen with patient teaching. Patients’ lived experiences revealed that nurses’ demonstration of presence and professional proficiency were critical to caring. 
 
 UNIQUE CONTRIBUTION TO THEORY, PRACTICE AND POLICY: To enhance improved caring, there was a need for nurses to increase personal presence, promote patient involvement in decision-making, and demonstrate competent confidence.

Highlights

  • Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: To enhance improved caring, there was a need for nurses to increase personal presence, promote patient involvement in decision-making, and demonstrate competent confidence

  • Caring is the core of nursing (Qiuting, 2013; Watson, 1979) and forms the basis for an inter-subjective relationship between the patient and the nurse (Wu & Volker, 2012)

  • Narratives from participants’ experiences in this study show that when the nurses were present in the ward, patients were promptly attended to

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Summary

Introduction

Caring is the core of nursing (Qiuting, 2013; Watson, 1979) and forms the basis for an inter-subjective relationship between the patient and the nurse (Wu & Volker, 2012). Failure to provide optimum care diminishes quality and negatively impacts on patient outcomes including patient satisfaction (Kim et al, 2017). Patients’ satisfaction is regarded as a major determinant of healthcare quality (Kvist, Voutilainen, Mäntynen, & Vehviläinen-Julkunen, 2014), and a clear insight into patients’ self-reports of their satisfaction with care may help in efforts to improve the care (Aiken et al, 2012)

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