Abstract

The incorporation of radioactive precursors into pyrimidine nucleotides via de novo and salvage pathways was measured in gravid Angiostrongylus cantonensis by HPLC and thin-layer chromatography. 14C-labelled orotate, uridine, uracil and deoxyuridine were traced to UMP, UDP, UTP, UDP-glucose, dTMP, CMP, CDP and CTP. 3H-labelled cytidine was also incorporated into both uracil and cytosine nucleotides in a ratio of 2:1. Cytosine was a major end-product for all the precursors. Cytosine nucleotides were probably formed from UTP by the action of CTP synthetase whose activity in crude cell-free extract was 31.5 ± 4.9 pmol min −1 (mg protein) −1. It was dependent on glutamine, ATP and GTP and was inhibited by CTP. The total amount of pyrimidine nucleotides formed from uridine was 3 times of that from uracil. The presence of uracil in the metabolism of uridine indicates that UMP is formed by uracil phosphoribosyltransferase as well as by uridine kinase. UMP is a key intermediate for cytidylate and thymidylate biosynthesis in the gravid worms.

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