Abstract

Pathophysiological roles of cytokine-chemokine immune network.

Highlights

  • Hwang summarizes the current state of knowledge regarding the molecular mechanisms that underlie the multiple roles played by T-bet in T helper cell development and finemodulation of IL-2 production in Th1 cells

  • Excessive and/or inappropriate production and actions of cytokines and chemokines are involved in the pathogenesis of infection, inflammation, allergy, autoimmune diseases, and immunerelated diseases, such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, rheumatic arthritis, and cancer

  • suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) may be important in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus through Treg plasticity, because SOCS1-deficient T cells induce lupus-like autoimmunity [3]

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Summary

Introduction

Hwang summarizes the current state of knowledge regarding the molecular mechanisms that underlie the multiple roles played by T-bet in T helper cell development and finemodulation of IL-2 production in Th1 cells. Cytokines and chemokines exert crucial roles in the development, homeostasis, activation, differentiation, regulation, and functions of innate and adaptive immunity. Excessive and/or inappropriate production and actions of cytokines and chemokines are involved in the pathogenesis of infection, inflammation, allergy, autoimmune diseases, and immunerelated diseases, such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, rheumatic arthritis, and cancer.

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