Abstract

To understand the progression of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection, we inoculated gnotobiotic pigs with a newly emerged US strain, PC21A, of the virus. At 24–48 hours postinoculation, the pigs exhibited severe diarrhea and vomiting, fecal shedding, viremia, and severe atrophic enteritis. These findings confirm that strain PC21A is highly enteropathogenic.

Highlights

  • To understand the progression of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection, we inoculated gnotobiotic pigs with a newly emerged US strain, PC21A, of the virus

  • To understand the progression of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection, we studied the pathogenesis of the newly emerged US strain, PC21A

  • PEDV strain PC21A was detected in the sample by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) selective for the nucleocapsid gene (229–557 nt)

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Summary

Introduction

To understand the progression of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection, we inoculated gnotobiotic pigs with a newly emerged US strain, PC21A, of the virus. To understand the progression of PEDV infection, we studied the pathogenesis of the newly emerged US strain, PC21A. PEDV strain PC21A was detected in the sample by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) selective for the nucleocapsid gene (229–557 nt). Pigs 1–3 and 5 were inoculated orally and/or intranasally with 6.3–9.0 log10 genomic equivalents (GE) of PEDV strain PC21A; pig 4 was exposed to the virus by indirect contact with inoculated pig 3.

Results
Conclusion
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