Abstract
Sixteen pathological realizations of the balanced output transconductance amplifier (BOTA) using four grounded G are generated. Each of these circuits is realizable using four current conveyors (CCII) or four inverting current conveyors (ICCII) or a combination of four CCII and ICCII. Six new pathological realizations of the BOTA using two grounded G based on current subtraction are introduced. Four new pathological realizations of the BOTA using two grounded G based on voltage subtraction are introduced. Several new pathological realizations of the FDDTA as a voltage subtraction stage and a BOTA stage are also given. Simulation results are included.
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