Pathological Manifestations in a Building at the End of Its Lifespan: A Case Study

Abstract

Pathological manifestations are generated due to problems in the design project, building materials, execution, or use. Detection can be through visual inspection, non-destructive or destructive testing. This chapter proposes a study of the pathological manifestations existing in a building of approximately 45 years old located in the urban region of Brazil. Visually evaluated and with some non-destructive tests, all the components that compose the building (garage, entrance hall, stairs and halls of the apartments, party room and roof structure). Project management tools (three-dimensional systemic view) were used to define priorities and degree of importance of the elements and pathological manifestations present in the building. There were several pathological manifestations and flaws in the building, which were caused by errors in design project and materials, but mainly by problems associated with deficient maintenance of the building. The prioritization allowed to define an ordering of interventions and reforms by degree of urgency. The application of the solutions found for pathological manifestations aims to extend the lifespan of the building.