Abstract

Although recent trials started the use of neoadjuvant immunotherapy (NIT) in instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) early-stage or locally advanced colorectal cancer (LACRC), little data on the treatment strategy of NIT has been shown, and whether the tirelizumab mono-immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) can be used as NIT for patients with LACRC has not been reported as yet. In this study we report on a locally advanced ascending colon cancer case with a history of incomplete intestinal obstruction which achieved a pathologic complete response (pCR) after treated with Tirelizumab as NIT. A 32-year-old man was diagnosed with locally advanced ascending colon cancer with MSI-H and dMMR. An incomplete intestinal obstruction accompanied with hyperpyrexia occurred unexpectedly and was eased by symptomatic treatment. There was no peritonitis or other acute complications. NIT (three cycles of Tirelizumab) was suggested by the MDT board and partial response was achieved according to CT scanning, and pCR was further revealed by postoperative pathology. A ctDNA clearance confirmed the R0 resection and some immunotherapy related predictors were also detected using the NGS method. Our case study contributes to the evidence on the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of f Tirelizumab as a mono ICI for an optional neoadjuvant therapy in patients with MSI-H/dMMR LACRC.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.