Abstract

Multiregional outbreaks of meningitis-like disease caused by Elizabethkingia miricola were confirmed in black-spotted frog farms in China in 2016. Whole-genome sequencing revealed that this amphibian E. miricola strain is closely related to human clinical isolates. Our findings indicate that E. miricola can be epizootic and may pose a threat to humans.

Highlights

  • Multiregional outbreaks of meningitis-like disease caused by Elizabethkingia miricola were confirmed in blackspotted frog farms in China in 2016

  • We identified E. miricola as the predominant pathogen and used whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to further characterize this Asian epizootic isolate and phylogenetically compare it with the available typical Elizabethkingia genomes

  • The results showed that FL160902 was most closely related to CSID_3000517120, a clinical isolate of E. miricola from the United States sequenced by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) [10], revealing the potential of E. miricola FL160902 for pathogenicity in humans

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Summary

Introduction

Multiregional outbreaks of meningitis-like disease caused by Elizabethkingia miricola were confirmed in blackspotted frog farms in China in 2016. We identified E. miricola as the predominant pathogen and used whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to further characterize this Asian epizootic isolate and phylogenetically compare it with the available typical Elizabethkingia genomes. The Study Since May 2016, many black-spotted frogs in farms in Hunan Province in south-central China have experienced an emerging, contagious disease characterized mainly by severe neurologic dysfunction.

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