Abstract

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a malignant clonal proliferative disease, which originates from multifunctional hematopoietic stem cells of bone marrow. Imatinib is used as the first-line treatment for CML currently, owing to its obvious curative effect for patients in chronic phase and survival time prolonged significantly for patients in accelerated phase and blast crisis. With the long-term application of imatinib in clinic, the drug resistance and intolerance gradually appear, resulting in decreased long-term effects of CML. This paper will review the current status of the pathogenesis and treatment of CML. Key words: Leukemia, myelogenous, chronic; Tyrosine kinase inhibitors; bcr-abl

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