Abstract

This paper is concerned with path-tracking control of a wheeled mobile robot. This robot is equipped with two permanent magnet brushed DC-motors which are fed by two inverter-DC/DC Buck power converter systems as power amplifiers. By taking into account the dynamics of all the subsystems we present, for the first time, a formal stability proof for this control problem. Our control scheme is simple, in the sense that it is composed by four internal classical proportional-integral loops and one external classical proportional-derivative loop for path-tracking purposes. This is the third paper of a series of papers devoted to control different nonlinear systems, which proves that the proposed methodology is a rather general approach for controlling electromechanical systems when actuated by power electronic converters.

Highlights

  • Pulse width modulation (PWM)-based power amplifiers are commonly employed to supply power to electromechanical systems

  • We extend the application of the control technique employed in [23,27], to the case when path-tracking is performed by a wheeled mobile robots (WMR) that employs two inverter-DC/DC Buck power electronic converter systems to feed both brushed DC-motors used as actuators

  • Control scheme that we propose in the present paper is composed by four internal PI control loops and one external PD path-tracking loop, which results in a simple and robust control law which is very similar to that commonly used in industrial practice

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Summary

Introduction

Pulse width modulation (PWM)-based power amplifiers are commonly employed to supply power to electromechanical systems. We extend the application of the control technique employed in [23,27], to the case when path-tracking is performed by a WMR that employs two inverter-DC/DC Buck power electronic converter systems to feed both brushed DC-motors used as actuators This is the first time that a formal stability proof is presented for this control problem by considering the dynamics of all the components together. The contribution of the present paper with respect to [33] is that we take into account the electrical dynamics of both DC motors and dynamics of the power electronic converters that are used as power amplifiers We stress that this is a novel control problem in wheeled mobile robots and this explains why any references are not found in the scientific literature.

Wheeled Mobile Robot Model
Open Loop Energy Exchange
Main Result
Closed-Loop Dynamics
Stability Analysis
Simulation Results
Conclusions
Full Text
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