Abstract
During the Two Sessions of 2018, Ruan Chengfa, the governor of Yunnan Province, proposed for the first time in the “Government Work Report” that the future development of Yunnan Province should rely on carrying out the “three green cards” strategic plan, in which the development of clean energy has obvious advantages in Yunnan Province. This paper aims to present the challenges and opportunities encountered in the development of major clean energy projects in our province, and to analyze the main impact of various forms of green capital injection on the clean energy sector by statistical analysis with reference to the index data in the “Statistical Yearbook of Yunnan Province” from the different investment perspectives of policy finance and commercial finance under “Green Finance”. In view of the current situation of clean energy development in our province, this paper puts forward relevant recommendations to provide a reference for government sectors, financial sectors, enterprises and other relevant subjects in Yunnan Province at the initial stage of formulating policy routes, so as to make timely adjustments to the problems in the development process to promote the development of “Green Finance” and “three green cards” strategic plan in Yunnan Province.
Highlights
Green energy can be divided into upstream industry and downstream industry
In view of the long investment cycle, long payback period and high investment risk of the energy sector, while considering the low investment willingness of commercial financial capital[2,3], this paper focuses on the analysis of how the policy financial capital can play a more efficient and accurate constructive role, so as to provide a reference for the investment planning of the government, and realize the goal that the energy of Yunnan Province can provide the province and even the whole country with more abundant clean energy on the basis of achieving green ecological development, so that it can be integrated into the national layout of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"[4]
Responsibility Report on Banking in Yunnan Province" published by the Yunnan Banking Association, the author uses the indicator "the loan balance of energy saving and environmental protection projects and service issued by banking financial institutions in Yunnan Province" as an approximation to replace the statistical indicator of “Green Finance” in Yunnan Province, and uses statistical analysis to analyze and describe the effects and efficiency of “Green Finance” on the clean energy industry in Yunnan Province in recent years
Summary
Green energy can be divided into upstream industry and downstream industry. The upstream industry mainly includes clean energy such as hydropower, natural gas, solar energy, etc.; the downstream industry mainly includes new energy vehicles, etc[1]. In view of the long investment cycle, long payback period and high investment risk of the energy sector, while considering the low investment willingness of commercial financial capital[2,3], this paper focuses on the analysis of how the policy financial capital can play a more efficient and accurate constructive role, so as to provide a reference for the investment planning of the government, and realize the goal that the energy of Yunnan Province can provide the province and even the whole country with more abundant clean energy on the basis of achieving green ecological development, so that it can be integrated into the national layout of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"[4]. Governments, financial institutions and production enterprises in Yunnan Province can formulate development routes in a more timely, efficient and accurate manner, which will promote the development of Yunnan Province's economy in the direction of high quality, high vitality, coordination and sustainability, and provide important references for deepening the reform of electricity system, expanding the power market inside and outside the province, promoting the reform of natural gas system, promoting the transformation and upgrading of the energy equipment manufacturing industry, promoting the development of energy production and living services and accelerating energy technology innovation, promoting the high-quality economic development of Yunnan Province
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