Abstract
In today’s world full of changes, whether the advent of new technologies that are authoritative and will be a trend for many economic sectors or impact Covid epidemic whose effects are still unaware can be sure that the changes in consumer preferences and aggregate demand and increasingly more competition between the largest economies in geographical terms, all this puts more importance on research and development. It is expected a new impetus in the field of patents that will respond to new impulses from the market.Monitor the development of patents over the last year in the broader perspective implies growth or decline in individual industries and economies, are interesting differences in the intensity of new know-how even within different regions of the world.
Highlights
The long-term the nature of research and development regarded as an essential element of the economic condition
The aim of this section is to present an overview and mapping patents and patent holders in their development and status in the world to compare the differences in the economies of individual regions
In terms of the nominal number of patent applications for 40 years dominated by the United States of America (USA) (1,156,062), Japan (641,903), Germany (387,338) and China (303,103). [20,21,22]
Summary
The long-term the nature of research and development regarded as an essential element of the economic condition. Patent as an innovative tool is one of the most important elements of creating a competitive advantage in the market. It is protected by legal norms that are implemented in every developed country. The issue of patents in individual countries and regions is managed by individual public organizations. These organizations accept individual patents, issue decisions and protect the rights associated with them. They headquarter information on patents, which often offer additional opportunities for their interpretations and may be used for subsequent decisions at different levels of the economy
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