Past, Present and Future Treatment of Alopecia Areata

Abstract

Alopecia Areata (AA) is a complex autoimmune condition causing hair loss. In this article, we review the range of published conventional and unconventional treatments. While we explored the effectiveness of commonly used treatments such as topical and intralesional corticosteroids, we have focused on more advanced treatment methods such as the use of phototherapy and biological therapy. Furthermore, we explored published work for the role of unconventional treatments such as garlic, herbal lotions, essential oils and onion juice on AA. While various treatment options exist for AA, their effectiveness and long-term benefits require further research. Biological therapies, particularly JAK inhibitors, offer the most promising possibilities for well-tolerated and effective treatment. More studies are needed to optimize treatment strategies and personalize care based on individual needs and disease severity. Sources were gathered from the Cochrane database and PubMed using the following keywords: alopecia, alopecia areata, hair loss, treatments, systematic reviews and clinical trials