Abstract
In this paper, passive wireless sensor network technology is used to conduct in-depth research and analysis on the monitoring of the in-transit health status of railway transportation. Safety detection sensors, train communication networks, and other onboard devices organically constitute a train sensor network with comprehensive state sensing, information aggregation, and business collaboration. First, this paper analyzes the three-layer architecture of the sensing layer, network layer, and application layer of the train operation status safety detection sensor network. Based on analyzing the feasibility of Ethernet application in an onboard communication network, ring, multiring, and ladder-type sensor network structure schemes are designed. Next, the real-time performance and reliability of various sensor network structures are analyzed. First, the characteristics of bandwidth demand, priority, and importance of information transmission of each monitoring object are analyzed; then, the system utility function is established according to the bandwidth usage efficiency and communication demand of information transmission of each monitoring object; finally, the bandwidth allocation optimization model is solved by using a particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the remaining bandwidth resources are dynamically rationed on demand while ensuring the complete transmission of basic information of each monitoring object. Rail transit technology has profoundly affected and changed the travel and lifestyle of residents in the new era and will provide strong infrastructure support for the smooth advancement of new urbanization construction and development strategies. The remaining bandwidth resources are dynamically allocated on the premise of ensuring the complete transmission of basic information of each monitoring object. In summary, this paper presents a complete study on the optimal allocation of resources for wireless sensor networks dedicated to rail transit condition monitoring, starting from the perspectives of routing protocol optimization, data fusion rate optimization, and bandwidth dynamic allocation optimization to achieve the efficient use of limited resources. The achieved research results enrich the research content in the field of wireless monitoring of rail transit system conditions at home and abroad in a certain sense and will also provide theoretical and empirical support for practical practitioners, managers, and scholars of service condition monitoring of rail transit systems.
Highlights
The rail transit system has become one of the major transportation modes for intracity, intercity, and national traffic travel and cargo transportation in China and plays an irreplaceable global supporting role for the improvement of national living conditions, national economic development, and national comprehensive national power [1]
The condition monitoring of the rail transit system mainly relies on the combination of manual inspection, comprehensive monitoring train inspection, and onboard testing equipment to conduct “regular” inspection of the operation status of the rail transit system, and off-line processing and analysis of the inspection data and the efficiency of the inspection are closely related to the frequency of the inspection
Based on the actual situation of high-speed train operation environment monitoring, this paper fully investigates and analyzes the current situation and business requirements of existing high-speed train operation environment monitoring and brings into play the advantages of wireless sensor networks, proposing a new idea of applying wireless sensor network technology to the field of high-speed train operation environment monitoring
Summary
The rail transit system has become one of the major transportation modes for intracity, intercity, and national traffic travel and cargo transportation in China and plays an irreplaceable global supporting role for the improvement of national living conditions, national economic development, and national comprehensive national power [1]. Rail transit technology profoundly affects and changes the travel and lifestyle of residents in the new era and will provide strong infrastructure support for the smooth promotion of new urbanization construction and development strategies. With the large-scale construction and rapid development of rail transit, its transport tasks and strategic significance are more significant, which puts forward higher requirements on the stability, reliability, and safety of rail transit system operation. The condition monitoring of the rail transit system mainly relies on the combination of manual inspection, comprehensive monitoring train inspection, and onboard testing equipment to conduct “regular” inspection of the operation status of the rail transit system, and off-line processing and analysis of the inspection data and the efficiency of the inspection are closely related to the frequency of the inspection
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