Abstract

This paper describes the synergy of a high-efficiency Stairmand cyclonic separator and the phenomenon of condensation generated by the low temperatures of the mixture of liquid nitrogen and ethanol, to increase the separation efficiency on particles with diameters of 1 μm, 45 μm, 75 μm, 150 μm and 250 μm. The cyclone separator adds the phenomenon of condensation, generating a film of liquid water on its internal walls. The film of liquid water causes a loss of kinetic energy in the particles, reducing their speed and becoming stuck. Al2O3 particles and pozzolana rock particles are used to perform the particle separation experimental tests. A computational fluid dynamics analysis using the second order RSM model is incorporated to describe the fluid dynamic behavior of the particles within the separator cyclone. The results in computational fluid dynamics show the agglomeration of larger diameter particles near the internal walls. Using condensation as a phase change generated by cryogenic mixing results in an overall particle separation efficiency of 76.00 %, standing for an increment of 70.14 % in comparison to a conventional high-efficiency Stairmand separator cyclone.Technological innovation: Particles, filtration, separation, condensation, cryogenic.

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