Particle size distribution of mineral phases and metals in dusts collected at different workplaces

Abstract

Airborne dusts were collected by a two-stage sampler on an electrically activated filter at different working places. Inhalable size (particles are less than 5 μm) and course fractions were separated by a cyclone. The particle size distribution of three minerals (quartz, calcite, albite) and four metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Co) was determined. Infrared spectroscopic and AAS methods were applied. The quartz concentrated in the course fractions while the calcite in the inhalable ones. No direct relation to the size fractions was found for albite. The toxic metals were extremely enriched in the fine fractions, in some cases 5–12 times more than in the course fractions. Since only the fine particles might be deposited in the deepest parts of the lung the importance of elimination of pollution sources should be taken into account.