Participatory conservation in a post-communist context: The Tatra National Park and Biosphere Reserve, Slovakia

Abstract

Conservation in the post-communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe has become a very hot issue in recent years. This paper describes experiences and new approaches to planning with regard to the participatory and sustainable management of Tatra National Park (TANAP). The main purpose of the project was to support the development of a common vision among stakeholders and park authorities and to provide assistance to TANAP administration for their preparation of a new park plan using public participation in the planning process. The plan was developed using participatory methods to bring the many, and sometimes conflicting, interests together to provide a better balance for long-term sustainable management. The involvement of main stakeholders in the development of the plan, yet to be officially approved, was expected to ensure sustainability of project achievements. A popular version of the plan was produced and made available to the public. Experiences from the project were utilised for reviewing national legislation aiming for a national impact.