Abstract
Since the launch of the BKB Program (1984), its implementation has not had a significant impact on changing childcare patterns and supporting family resilience programs. The study aims to determine families' participation in the care and development of children aged 0-6 years in members who have been exposed to the BKB program. The data used are secondary quantitative data and obtained from the results of the 2018 Accountability Program Performance Survey (SKAP). The survey was conducted in 27 Regencies / Cities in West Java Province. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Respondents used were families with children aged 0-6 years, with a total of 10,731 respondents. Based on the results of the study showed that the number of families who had heard about BKB was less than families who had never been exposed to BKB information. The family participation rate in the care and development of children aged 0-6 years. Research variables are from all aspects (aspects of physical growth, issues of mental development, and points of social development) in families exposed to BKB information better than families who have never been exposed to BKB information. Variable Physical growth is the most dominant among other aspects (mental and social) towards family participation in care and development of children aged 0-6 years. A balanced promotion effort is needed between the three elements of parenting and child development so that the output can create and support family resilience programs.
 Keywords: Child Family Development (BKB), Care, Child Growth and Development, Children aged 0-6 years
Highlights
Sejak dicanangkannya Program Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) (1984) sampai saat ini pelaksanaannya belum memberikan dampak signifikan dalam mengubah pola pengasuhan anak dan mendukung program ketahanan keluarga
its implementation has not had a significant impact on changing childcare patterns
0-6 years in members who have been exposed to the BKB program
Summary
Program BKB dapat dikatakan sebagai wadah kegiatan keluarga yang mempunyai balita, bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan keluarga yakni orangtua atau anggota keluarga lainnya dalam pengasuhan dan pembinaan tumbuh kembang balita. Hasil penelitian lain yang dilakukan oleh Agustiana menunjukkan bahwa hambatan utama adalah tingkat partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah dikarenakan rendahnya pendapatan sehingga orangtua balita harus bekerja sepanjang hari dan tidak dapat hadir ketika ada kegiatan BKB, selain itu tingkat pemahaman masyarakat yang masih rendah dalam memahami mengenai manfaat program BKB3. Akan tetapi penelitian mengenai partisipasi keluarga dalam pengasuhan dan tumbuh kembang anak yang dapat merepresentasikan data di tingkat provinsi Jawa Barat ini belum banyak dilakukan. Kajian ini menjadi penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui partisipasi keluarga dalam pengasuhan dan tumbuh kembang anak usia 0-6 tahun pada anggota yang pernah terpapar program Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB). Secara khusus tujuan analisis ini adalah : 1) Mengetahui perbedaan partisipasi keluarga dalam pengasuhan dan tumbuh kembang anak usia 0-6 tahun pada keluarga yang pernah terpapar informasi BKB dengan yang tidak pernah terpapar informasi program BKB, 2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi keluarga dalam pengasuhan dan tumbuh kembang anak usia 0-6 tahun
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