Abstract
Crosstalk is a major problem in modern DSL systems such as VDSL. Many crosstalk cancellation techniques have been proposed to help mitigate crosstalk, but whilst they lead to impressive performance gains, their complexity grows with the square of the number of lines within a binder. In binder groups which can carry up to hundreds of lines, this complexity is outside the scope of current implementation. In this paper, we investigate partial crosstalk cancellation for upstream VDSL. The majority of the detrimental effects of crosstalk are typically limited to a small subset of lines and tones. Furthermore, significant crosstalk is often only seen from neighbouring pairs within the binder configuration. We present a number of algorithms which exploit these properties to reduce the complexity of crosstalk cancellation. These algorithms are shown to achieve the majority of the performance gains of full crosstalk cancellation with significantly reduced run-time complexity.
Highlights
VDSL is the step in the on-going evolution of DSL systems
The twisted pairs in the access network are distributed within large binder groups which typically contain anything from 20 to 100 individual pairs
As a result of the close distance between twisted pairs within binders and the high frequencies used in VDSL transmission, there is significant electromagnetic coupling between nearby pairs
Summary
VDSL is the step in the on-going evolution of DSL systems. Supporting data rates up to 52 Mbps in the downstream, VDSL offers the potential of bringing truly broadband access to the consumer market. In a bundle with 20 users all transmitting on 4096 tones and operating at a block rate of 4000 blocks per second, the complexity of linear crosstalk cancellation exceeds 6.5 billion multiplications per second This is outside the scope of present-day implementation and may remain infeasible economically for several years. Since crosstalk coupling varies dramatically with frequency, the worst effects of crosstalk are limited to a small selection of tones Exploiting these two properties leads to significant reductions in complexity.
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