Abstract

In this paper, a novel through-silicon via (TSV) structure, named partial coaxial TSV (PC-TSV), is proposed to suppress TSV-induced substrate noise. In this structure, the via is surrounded by a benzocyclobutene (BCB) layer, and a grounded metal ring placed at one end. The BCB layer can effectively reduce the leakage of the signal to the substrate, and the metal ring provides a low impedance path for the substrate noise. An equivalent RLGC model of this structure is also established, and it is verified by simulated result from CST. Then, the performance of PC-TSV is compared with that of the traditional TSV, TSV with p+ layer, and TSV with p+ guard ring. Analysis results in frequency domain indicate PC-TSV has a larger $\vert \text{S}_{21}\vert $ and less near-end crosstalk than other three structures. Additionally, analysis results in time domain show that the substrate voltage noise of this structure is obviously reduced compared with the TSV with p+ layer and TSV with p+ guard ring. Also, a feasible process flow for this structure is given and it is simpler than that for traditional coaxial TSV.

Highlights

  • Three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) manufactured by stacking wafers or dies vertically using through-silicon vias (TSV) provides an effective method to enable the ’Morethan-Moore’ technology [1], [2]

  • As one of the most attractive solutions to improve performance without increase of power consumption, it has been employed in a wide application including MEMS inertial sensors, MEMS microphones, CMOS imagers, and power LEDs [3]–[5]

  • With continuous scaling of the semiconductor process and the emerging markets, such as automotive radar, high-definition video, image sensor, silicon technologies is expanding into the millimeter wave and terahertz (0.1-10 THz) field [6]

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) manufactured by stacking wafers or dies vertically using through-silicon vias (TSV) provides an effective method to enable the ’Morethan-Moore’ technology [1], [2]. The above structures provide effective methods to suppress the crosstalk and substrate noise, the forward transmission coefficient has not been affected obviously. J. Su et al.: Partial Coaxial TSV for Suppressing the Substrate Noise in 3-Dimensional Integrated Circuit been proposed to provide high immunity to noise and excellent electrical performances [22], [23]. A novel structure named the partial coaxial TSV (PC-TSV) is proposed to suppress TSV-induced noise In this structure, the metal via is surrounded with a benzocyclobutene (BCB) layer, and a grounded metal ring placed at one end outside. Frequency domain and time domain analysis results indicate that this structure has a larger forward transmission coefficient and less near-end crosstalk compared with the traditional TSV, TSV with p+ layer and TSV with p+ guard ring.

THE EQUIVALENT RLGC MODEL FOR PC-TSV
VERIFICATION OF THE RLGC MODEL
CONCLUSION

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