Parámetros de riesgo cardiovascular, síndrome metabólico y consumo de alcohol en poblacion laboral

Abstract

IntroductionPrevalence of alcohol consumption is high in the general population and generates specific problems at the workplace. ObjectiveTo establish benchmarks between levels of alcohol consumption and cardiovascular risk variables and metabolic syndrome. MethodsA cross-sectional study of 7,644 workers of Spanish companies (2,828 females and 4,816 males). Alcohol consumption and its relation to cardiovascular risk was assessed using Framingham calibrated for the Spanish population (REGICOR) and SCORE, and metabolic syndrome was assessed using modified ATPIII and IDF criteria and Castelli and atherogenic index and triglycerides/HDL ratio. A multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression and odds ratios were estimated. ResultsStatistically significant differences were seen in the mean values of the different parameters studied in prevalence of metabolic syndrome, for both sexes and with modified ATPIII, IDF and REGICOR and SCORE. The sex, age, alcohol, and smoking variables were associated to cardiovascular risk parameters and metabolic syndrome. Physical exercise and stress are only associated to with some of them. ConclusionsThe alcohol consumption affects all cardiovascular risk parameters and metabolic syndrome, being more negative the result in high level drinkers.