Parents, young children and healthcare law

Abstract

Introduction Being a parent brings with it manifold social, moral and legal responsibilities in relation to the physical, emotional and intellectual growth and development of the child as well as his or her safety, security, happiness and well-being. The purpose of this book is to examine the role of parents in caring for the health and well-being of young and dependent children. In the chapters which follow there is an examination of the range of care undertaken by parents from the everyday management of the health of children, to the demands placed upon parents whose child has a life-threatening illness or long-term disabilities, or whose future survival is uncertain due to disabilities arising from prematurity, complications during birth or accidental injury. In addition to undertaking an examination of the existing legal obligations imposed upon parents, this book makes the argument for a new conceptual framework to govern the role of parents in relation to the health of their children. Rather than argue for a legal framework firmly grounded in the rights of young and dependent children, as many commentators do, this book makes the argument for a legal framework situated within the responsibilities of parents and healthcare professionals for the management of children's health. This book considers the responsibilities of parents and professionals in relation to the health of children who, by virtue of their age, or mental and physical impairments, are dependent upon others to ensure their health and well-being.