Parent-Child Connectedness as Predictor of Risky Sexual Behaviour Among Adolescents in The Assin South District, Ghana

Abstract

Background: Lack of connectedness between adolescents and their parents has been found to affect adolescent development and decision-making negatively. This study investigates the parent-child connectedness (PCC) and risky sexual behaviour using Assin South District as a case study. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was employed with 354 respondents which comprised parents aged 30-59 years and older adolescents aged 15-19 years. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s chi-squared test of independence and binary logistic regression. Results: The study revealed that offering encouragement to adolescents on their own ideas and respecting their individuality was statistically significant at P<0.022, (OR=7.486, 95%CI[1.331-42.090]). Again, building child’s charisma was statistically significant at p>0.030, (OR=0.319, 95%CI ([0.114-0.894]), while clarifying messages about risky sexual behaviour was also observed as statistically significant at p>0.014, (OR=5.684, 95%CI[1.420-22.755]). Conclusion: The study recommends that parents provide adolescents with the requisite information aimed at reducing any harmful consequences of behaviour when occurs to the adolescents. Also, parents in the Assin South district should endeavour to encourage their children to talk openly with them (parents) about their ideas, needs, and worries for redress.