Abstract
Relevance. The systemic search for the new genetic combinations for the use as parental forms or final hybrids allows for the faster and more cost-effective advancement of the existing poultry crosses and/or development of new ones. Methods. The productive performance in newly developed parental forms (paternal X12, autosexing maternal X34) of broiler breeders and final hybrids (X1234) was assessed on-farm during 2016-2020 in the Center for Genetics & Selection “Smena”. Results. The selection of preparental broiler chicken lines X1 and X2 (Cornish breed) resulted in the improvements in egg fertility percentage and hatch of chicks by 3.6%; live bodyweight at 28 days of age in their hybrid (paternal form X12) was increased by 3.1%. The targeted selection of autosexing maternal form X34 (Plymouth Rock breed) for reproductive performance resulted in the improvements in egg production by 1.3%, the percentage of eggs suitable for incubation by 0.4%, number of chicks per hen housed by 2.1%. The accuracy of sexing with the use of marker genes K-k is 99.5%. The European production efficiency index (EPEF) in the final hybrid broilers X1234 was improved by 11.5%. The conclusion was made that the newly developed parental forms and final hybrid broilers have high genetic productivity potential and could be effectively used in the commercial broiler production.
Highlights
The targeted selection of autosexing maternal form X34 (Plymouth Rock breed) for reproductive performance resulted in the improvements in egg production by 1.3%, the percentage of eggs suitable for incubation by 0.4%, number of chicks per hen housed by 2.1%
The European production efficiency index (EPEF) in the final hybrid broilers X1234 was improved by 11.5%
Candidate of Agriculture Science, Director ad interim
Summary
For citation: Emanuylova Z.V., Komarov A.A., Egorova A.V., Efimov D.N. Parental forms and broilers selected by the Center for Genetics & Selection “Smena”.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.