Abstract

This paper deals with divorce judgments that were brought to Spanish Courts of Appeal between 2008 and 2011. In all the judgments parental alienation is mentioned as the grounds for appeal. Parental alienation is a pathologic family interaction that is often related to non-consensual divorce. In a systematic examination we will firstly, describe typical socio-economic characteristics under which parental separation takes place. According to these characteristics the decisions can be grouped into three types of conflict. Secondly, parent-child alienation will be explained as a problem that has minor and major consequences. Although parents do not normally opt for joint custody in non-consensual divorces, the law foresees it as a remedy to impede the aggravation of the alienation process.

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