Abstract

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) classically causes bone resorption and bone loss. However, since 1929 (1), it has been known that PTH can also have an anabolic effect on the skeleton. This salutary effect of PTH is the basis for the idea that PTH has the potential to become a therapy for osteoporosis. This chapter will review the effects of endogenous PTH, including lessons learned from primary hyperparathyroidism and the rationale for PTH therapy in osteoporosis. Clinical trials of PTH in osteoporosis, both alone and in combination with other drugs, will also be reviewed.

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