Abstract

The dual-bell nozzle (DBN) is a rocket nozzle concept that could provide a substantial payload gain. The present paper focuses on the impact of radial secondary injection on DBN behavior during its ascent and descent in the atmosphere. The influence of the secondary injection settling chamber (cavity) volume is discussed. The positive influence of the cavity volume on the DBN behavior during transition phases has been exposed, and its effects during retransition were shown to be negligible. The use of secondary injection allowed the transition nozzle pressure ratio to be increased by nearly 24%, and the lateral forces were reduced to less than 1% of the nozzle thrust. A first approach regarding secondary injection optimization is finally proposed.

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