Abstract

This study focuses on the analysis of the parameters of an oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy conversion system and wave conditions. Interactions between the dimensions of the OWC chambers and wave conditions are all taken into account to design an alternative OWC converter, called caisson-based OWC type wave energy converting system. A numerical method using an unsteady Navier-Stokes equations theorem in conservation form is used to analyze the proposed analytical model. The objective of this study is to try to apply an OWC wave energy converter to a caisson breakwater, which has been constructed in a harbor. The structure proposed in this study is a series of sets of independent systems, in which each set of converters is composed of three chambers to capture the wave energy, while better ensuring the safety of the caisson breakwater. Responses to be analyzed related to the conversion efficiency of the caisson-based OWC wave energy converting system include the airflow velocity from the air-chamber, the pneumatic power and the conversion efficiency in terms of a ratio between the pneumatic power and the energy of the incident waves. Parameters examined in this study include the dimensions of the OWC chamber features such as the orifice of the air-chamber allowing airflow in/output, the chamber length along the direction of incident waves, the size of the opening gate for incident waves and the submersion depth of the air-chamber. As found from the results, a best conversion efficiency from incident waves of 32% can be obtained for the extreme case where the orifice is very small, but for most other cases in the study, the best efficiency is about 15%.

Highlights

  • Due to the intensive development of new high technology products and expanding consumer demand for products such as clothes, shoes and electronic devices industrial power supply demand is greater than ever

  • Shown in Figures are maximum the responses of air-flow power and conversion data such as the first 1/3 maximum responses were averagedpneumatic as applied in conventional engineering application. This means that a case by case variation exists and analysis will be needed efficiency of the wave energy conversion system with specific dimension such the ones engineering application

  • This means that a case by case variation exists and analysis will be as needed for any design, especially given the variety of available oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy conversion systems listedfor in any

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Summary

Introduction

Due to the intensive development of new high technology products and expanding consumer demand for products such as clothes, shoes and electronic devices industrial power supply demand is greater than ever. The power supply required for society to sustain a more comfortable lifestyle has increased massively, in newly developed countries. Taiwan faces these facts, as the growth in the extension and number of industrial parks producing high technology products has forced the government to build more thermal power plants to fulfill the resulting power demand. Other serious issues arise like massive air pollution and the need to treat combustion wastes Those environmental problems bother the local people, affecting their health, but can eventually cause dramatic climate changes, as evidenced by many studies [1,2]. Alternative power sources that do not cause such a severe environmental impact are much sought after, such as power from renewable natural resources like solar energy, wind energy, ocean energy or other forms of non-fossil combustion energy

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