Abstract

Processes of photo-induced light scattering are studied in single crystals of LiNbO(3):Fe to uncover the origin of a new part of the entire scattering pattern which can be observed on a viewing screen. The new scattering manifests itself as two arcs enclosing the directly transmitting pump beam. It is shown that this type of scattering is due to a parametric wave-mixing process of coherent optical noise and a pump beam on a combination of photorefractively recorded phase-gratings and photo-induced ferroelectric structures. Phase-matching conditions corresponding to the new scattering are introduced. All photo-induced scattering phenomena contributing to the total scattering pattern are discussed, compared and classified.

Highlights

  • IntroductionThis contribution is devoted to a new type of parametric multi-wave mixing on a combination of photorefractive gratings and ferroelectric polar structures both induced by a single laser pump beam in photosensitive ferroelectrics

  • “Czochralski-grown lithium niobate with regular domain structure,” Ferroelectrics 190, 107–112 (1997). This contribution is devoted to a new type of parametric multi-wave mixing on a combination of photorefractive gratings and ferroelectric polar structures both induced by a single laser pump beam in photosensitive ferroelectrics

  • We report on parametric multi-wave mixing on the combination of photorefractive gratings together with bulk variations of the ferroelectric domain structure all induced by one pump beam of moderate intensity

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Summary

Introduction

This contribution is devoted to a new type of parametric multi-wave mixing on a combination of photorefractive gratings and ferroelectric polar structures both induced by a single laser pump beam in photosensitive ferroelectrics. The study is performed with the nonlinear optical phenomenon of photo-induced light scattering (PILS) in a-cut samples of single-domain LiNbO3:Fe. The crystal is characterized by a pronounced photorefractive effect, which is utilized for the recording of volume phase gratings in many optical applications [1]. The PILS phenomenon is the result of different wave mixing processes between scattered and transmitted parts of the pump beam on noisy photorefractive gratings. This is why a large number of such processes can be observed and studied with the help of the PILS phenomenon [2]. The discovered effect was not due to any wave mixing which could further result in an effective light amplification

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