Abstract

AbstractThis paper investigates the evaluation procedure of an AASHTO Type 3 precast-prestressed girder that was extensively damaged by truck impact and then repaired using externally bonded fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. Results of this study can be applied to bridges having similar vehicle impact incidents. Parameters whose effects were investigated on the evaluation procedure include (1) the effect of horizontal resistance of elastomeric bearing supports, (2) the presence of barrier wall and sidewalk, and (3) live load distribution factors obtained from finite-element analysis (FEA) compared with the simplified method prescribed by other codes. FEA showed that support horizontal resistance has negligible effects on live load distribution factors for shear, Fv, while it has considerable effect on live load distribution factors for moment, Fm. The live load distribution factors Fm and Fv calculated from the simplified method of analysis prescribed by other codes were observed to all be greate...

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