Abstract

Parametric decay instability near the upper hybrid resonance and anomalous mm-wave scattering in tokamak and stellarator plasmas

Highlights

  • Introduction and BackgroundThe parametric decay instability (PDI) is results from a three-wave interaction in which an incident wave decays into two daughter waves

  • In this work we focus on parametric decay of an electromagnetic pump wave into two electrostatic daughter waves, an X-mode pump wave decaying into a high-frequency warm upper hybrid (UH) wave and a low-frequency warm lower hybrid (LH)

  • Where ωUH2 = ωpe2 + ωce2 is the square of the UH frequency, ωLH2 = ωce2ωpi2/ωUH2 is the square of the LH frequency, be1,2 = meTek1,22/(e2B2) is the square of the wave number normalised by the inverse square of the thermal electron

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Summary

Introduction

Introduction and BackgroundThe parametric decay instability (PDI) is results from a three-wave interaction in which an incident (pump) wave decays into two daughter waves. PDIs result in frequency-shifted radiation which interferes with mm-wave plasma diagnostics such as electron cyclotron emission (ECE) or collective Thomson scattering (CTS).

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