Abstract

Broadband parametric amplifiers (PAs), which utilize the nonlinear kinetic inductance of superconducting transmission lines, provide new access to ultimate sensing capability for radio astronomical observation and microwave quantum electronics. In this paper, the parametric amplification is investigated with a time-domain numerical method. The results present direct images of the traveling waves, which clarify the distinctively different features of the parametric gain in uniform and impedance-perturbed nonlinear transmission lines. The results indicate that the traveling-wave PAs (TWPAs) are susceptible to impedance mismatching because of the lack of isolation between the input and the output ports. In the experimental part of this paper, we tested, for the first time, microstrip TWPAs based on NbTiN. A parametric gain was observed at liquid helium temperature.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.