Abstract
To improve the quality and energy indicators on the front plow in front of the housings, the angle axes are installed in the form of a triangular wedge. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the parameters of the angle-lift of the front plow, which provides high-quality performance of the technological process according to agrotechnical requirements with the lowest energy costs for smooth, rowless plowing. The research uses the laws and rules of theoretical mechanics, mathematical statistics, mathematical planning of experiments, and methods of strain measurement, as well as the methods given in existing regulatory documents. Based on the study of the process of interaction of the carbon monoxide with the soil, analytical dependences are obtained that allow us to determine the parameters of the carbon monoxide. According to the results of theoretical and experimental studies, it was found that the required quality of tillage with a front plow following the established agrotechnical requirements with minimal energy consumption is provided at the height of 22 cm, a length of 27 cm, a wing angle of 32° and an angle of inclination of the side face of 36°.
Highlights
Agriculture is the main branch of the economy of our republic
The purpose of the study is to substantiate the parameters of the angle-lift of the front plow, which provides high-quality performance of the technological process according to agrotechnical requirements with the lowest energy costs for smooth, rowless plowing
Based on the study of the process of interaction of the carbon monoxide with the soil, analytical dependences are obtained to determine the parameters of the carbon monoxide
Summary
Agriculture is the main branch of the economy of our republic. In this regard, research works are being conducted aimed at developing new scientific and technical bases of resource-saving technologies for tillage [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23], sowing [6, 13], harvesting [2, 9,10, 18,19], and processing [21,22] of grain and re-crops products and technical means for their implementation. The volume of annual planning work can be reduced by 30% or more [38,39,40] In this direction, the development of ploughs for smooth, rowless plowing and the justification of the technological process of their working bodies, ensuring resource conservation in the processes of their interaction with the soil is relevant
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