Abstract

We consider parameterized verification of concurrent programs under the Total Store Order (TSO) semantics. A program consists of a set of processes that share a set of variables on which they can perform read and write operations. We show that the reachability problem for a system consisting of an arbitrary number of identical processes is PSPACE-complete. We prove that the complexity is reduced to polynomial time if the processes are not allowed to read the initial values of the variables in the memory. When the processes are allowed to perform atomic read-modify-write operations, the reachability problem has a non-primitive recursive complexity.

Highlights

  • A parameterized system consists of an arbitrary number of identical concurrent processes

  • We study parameterized verification of programs running on weak memory models

  • We describe the concrete operational semantics of programs under Total Store Order (TSO) as a labeled transition system that is induced by a process definition

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

A parameterized system consists of an arbitrary number of identical concurrent processes. We consider the decidability and complexity of parameterized verification, where an unbounded number of finite-state processes run concurrently under the Total Store Order (TSO) semantics. We explain why adding read-modify-write operations will make the model retrieve the non-primitive recursive complexity of the reachability problem This is straightforward since the proof for the non-parameterized case involves only two processes [Atig et al 2010].

PRELIMINARIES
Syntax
Semantics
PIVOT ABSTRACTION
Concepts
Informal Description
The Pivot Transition System
The Reachability Problem under the Pivot Semantics
CORRECTNESS
From the Concrete Semantics to the Pivot Semantics
From the Pivot Semantics to the Concrete Semantics
PSPACE-COMPLETENESS
Membership
Hardness
UNINITIALIZED MEMORY

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