Abstract

We present an extended version of the model checking modulo theories framework for verifying parameterized systems under the TSO weak memory model. Our extension relies on three main ingredients: (1) an axiomatic theory of the TSO memory model based on relations over (read, write) events, (2) a TSO-specific backward reachability algorithm and (3) an SMT solver for reasoning about TSO formulas. One of the main originality of our work is a partial order reduction technique that exploits specificities of the TSO memory model. We have implemented this framework in a new version of the Cubicle model checker called Cubicle- $$\mathscr {W}$$ . Our experiments show that Cubicle- $$\mathscr {W}$$ is expressive and efficient enough to automatically prove safety of concurrent algorithms, for an arbitrary number of processes, ranging from mutual exclusion to synchronization barriers translated from actual x86-TSO implementations.

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