Parallel-Connected Multiphase Multidrive Systems With Single Inverter Supply

Abstract

Since independent control of an AC machine requires only two currents, additional degrees of freedom that exist in multiphase (n>3) machines can be used for other purposes. One possibility is the series connection of the stator windings, in an appropriate manner, which enables independent control of a set of machines although a single multiphase voltage-source inverter (VSI) is used as the supply. The concept has been explored recently in a considerable depth. This paper examines an alternative to the series connection, parallel connection of a multitude of multiphase machines supplied from a single VSI. This eliminates a shortcoming of the series arrangement, the requirement to have open-end stator winding machines. The general principles of paralleling the multiphase machines to a single multiphase VSI are at first set forth, with the subsequent development concentrating on the two-motor five-phase drive system. Dynamic and steady-state models of the two-motor drive are developed, and the vector control scheme is explained. Theoretical findings are verified by extensive experimental investigation on a laboratory setup. It is shown that parallel-connected multiphase multimotor drives represent an advanced example of the well-known analogy between series and parallel connection in electrical engineering. The quality of dynamic performance is the same as with series-connected drive systems. However, parallel connection suffers from a number of serious shortcomings that will prevent its application in industry.