Paradoxical Multiculturalism in South Korea

Abstract

The article discusses the development of multiculturalism in South Korea. The article argues that as South Korea imports multicultural approaches from overseas, the implementation of policies is cultivating unintended consequences that often run counter to the original intentions. The continuing assumptions and reinforced divisions between Koreans and “foreigners” remain in much of the literature and policy making on multiculturalism in South Korea. There have been critical assessments of multiculturalism from South Korean academics. However, the underlying paradox of South Korea's multiculturalism is the continued and reinforced real and perceived belief in an exclusive racial and ethnic nationalism. The article outlines developments where this problematic is being addressed and challenged from civil society movements.