Abstract
Paradigms of the Nations Classification in European and Soviet Marxism
Highlights
It should be noted that the social sciences, especially in the socialist countries and in the Soviet Union, actively carried out ideological functions in the geopolitical situation of the second half of the twentieth century
Using the cliché of that era, they were at the forefront of the ideological struggle between the two political systems and ideological doctrines — Socialist, Soviet, Marxist-Leninist, communist, internationalist, on the one hand, and capitalist, anti-communist, anti-Soviet and bourgeois-nationalist, on the other
The only way to solve the problems of the interconnection between national and social liberation was the democratic, proletarian and social revolution, the abolition of capitalist economic and political relations
Summary
Ph.D. (Philosophy), Associate Professor, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine). Paradigms of the Nations Classification in European and Soviet Marxism. For the first time in the post-Soviet period, in a separate publication, prerequisites, key ideas, theoretical, methodological, ideological and political paradigms of nationalities by world and European “classics of Marxism” (Friedrich Engels, Austro-Marxist Otto Bauer, Joseph Stalin and Vladimir Lenin, etc.) are analyzed and revealed in reliance on the principle of historicism and methods of systematic, comparative, discursive and content analysis in political, philosophical and ideological aspects. The material of the article is important for a relevant understanding of the specifics and direction of the development of philosophical and socio-political studies in the USSR and Ukraine in the second half of the 1960s, the second half of the 1980s, and for the scientific understanding of the paradigmatic, analytical and ideological prescriptions of the Marxist-Leninist theory of the nation and the communist meta narration in their confrontation with Western concepts.
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