Abstract
The article considers the problems of revising the paradigmatic framework of the development of modern economic theories. The study is based on the use of constructivist methodology, which allows studying meaningfully the processes of economic development as a complex system. The emergence of the modern paradigmatic framework of economic theories is interpreted as a result of the use of an eclectic combination of elements of individualistic and holistic methodologies. The paper considers the issues of transition to the research paradigm of studying the links between economic relations, values and institutions, taking into account the diversity of economic motives and interests of subjects, which have the ability to create collective forms of economic activity.
Highlights
The radical changes taking place in the modern economy give rise to new challenges, the answers to which require the development of more realistic economic theories [1]
In order to reconsider the logic of forming the paradigmatic framework of the development of modern economic theories, it is proposed to use the system approach, which allows studying multidimensional and nonlinear processes of economic development as a special class of complex system with emergent properties, as well as interdisciplinary approach, which is based on the constructivist methodology of studying socio-cultural reality, taking into account its intersubjective nature
The change in the paradigmatic framework of the vision of the economy implies the consideration of people's economic activity based on its inclusion in various economic relations evolving in time and space, which are accompanied by the formation of such intangible structures as economic institutions
Summary
The radical changes taking place in the modern economy give rise to new challenges, the answers to which require the development of more realistic economic theories [1]. It is important to take into account that the search for research strategies today is determined by the peculiarities of the modern stage in the evolution of economic knowledge, which emerged at the end of the last century as a result of the methodological turn This turn is associated with the study of economics as a complex system and contributes to the fact that the dominant neoclassical system is replaced by a new, more pluralistic mainstream [2, p. The modern stage in the development of research strategies is characterized by the formation of their new quality, which is determined by the features of competition between the neoclassical direction that emerged in the last century, on the one hand, and the cultural-historical and institutional direction, on the other hand Representatives of these directions proposed different ways of solving the key problem of studying economics, relying on alternative individualistic and holistic methodologies.
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