Paradigmatic alternatives of global development, scientific and technological progress and prospects for the development of civilization in the institutional “physical social economy” models

Abstract

The article analyzes the models of scientific and technical progress, the application of physical social economy developments in the conditions of globalization processes. The specifics of understanding the essence, forms and content of the strategy for the development of science and socio-economic reforms at different levels are determined. In recent years, the concept of “Physical Social Economy” has occupied a significant theoretical-practical, social-analytical, and at the same time economic-prognostic position among the global development models of national economies, economic forms, international relations, and the world economy, studying the peculiarities and principles of the development of the material sphere (physical) production with the aim of quantitative and qualitative improvement of the filling of the “market basket” on the basis of continuous scientific and technological progress, ensuring the long-term existence of mankind on Earth.