Abstract
The article analyzes the paradigm space of higher education in Ukraine. It is proved that the modern education paradigm has a synthetic character, is based on the polyparadigmality principles and is a synthesis of personally oriented ideas, semantic and cognitive paradigms of education. Their nature and characteristics are considered. The units of analysis selected certain components of the paradigm, namely: mission, goals, objectives, guiding values, content of education, basic didactic tools, teacher-student relationships, criteria, functions. It is proved that the situation of confrontation and contradiction of personally oriented, semantic and cognitive paradigms of education is unacceptable, since each of them has its positives and limitations. It was found that cognitive education provides significant potential for intellectual development of the individual, it is its apparent positive. Proved that the cognitive limitations of education lies in its normative and purely social utility, which not related to the unique personality implementation, which is a passive “object” of teacher pedagogical influence; informative cognitive priority led to its content and disciplinary overload, is a serious problem of modern education in higher education institutions. Proved that priority is individually oriented paradigm associated with the formation of free, individual initiative as the “subject” of his life and this education paradigm is reflexive oriented because its values are leading self-awareness, self-development and personal fulfilment future specialist. However, objective knowledge is sometimes overlooked, and this is a certain difficulty of personally oriented education. It is found out that the benefits of the education semantic paradigm are related to the value-semantic attitude formation towards future professional activity, with updating of personal semantic experience; with semantic choice, with development of future specialist semantic potential. The reflexive nature of the personally oriented, semantic and cognitive paradigms of education is substantiated, and it is proved that the modern paradigm of higher education space will constitute a polyparadigmatic synthesis of their ideas accumulated in the education reflexive paradigm. The polyparadigmality essence is revealed as a research methodology, which is a conceptual synthesis of several existing educational paradigms.
Highlights
The development of modern society is accompanied by a transformation of its economic, political, and educational innovation sectors towards globalization and European integration, that is, a modern democratic society with European values is being built, but given the national context
The strategic positions of modern higher education in Ukraine are its axiological and human-centered priorities; competent orientation of education; realization of training on a research basis; promotion of academic mobility for all subjects of the educational process in higher education; implementation of ideas of academic integrity; interdisciplinary dimension of education; the idea implementation of andragogics for lifelong learning; soft skills development related to the critical thinking development of the individual, collaboration skills, life digitization; building of education partnership model on the basis of subject-subjective interaction between teacher and student, forming an individual educational trajectory of higher education applicants through academic mobility, non-formal education
A change of priorities of Ukrainian higher education needs to justify its new conceptual model based on a new educational paradigm
Summary
The development of modern society is accompanied by a transformation of its economic, political, and educational innovation sectors towards globalization and European integration, that is, a modern democratic society with European values is being built, but given the national context These objective factors determine significant changes, that taking place in Ukrainian higher education system. A change of priorities of Ukrainian higher education needs to justify its new conceptual model based on a new educational paradigm. Taking into account these conceptual variations of the paradigm phenomenon, in our study we will base on the “paradigm of education” concept introduced by I. Taking into account the starting positions, consider the paradigm of Ukrainian modern space of higher education
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