Abstract

In the traditional civil engineering industry, only abstract theoretical concepts are applied to express complex realistic contents, but this method of information transmission is sometimes very limited for engineering participants, because its expression is not comprehensive and specific and also makes the recipients have difficulty in understanding its information. The rise and development of virtual reality (VR) technology has become a good assistant to overcome this difficulty, providing an extremely effective means for displaying and simulating civil engineering project in real time. This paper introduced the methods and principles of VR platform system and structure dynamic analysis, conducted virtual scene design and three-dimensional modeling of civil engineering project, analyzed the synthetic debugging and simulation roaming of the virtual environment, proposed the engineering model of virtual construction process and planning structure calculation, discussed the realization method of virtual project management and visualization, and finally performed the simulation and its result analysis of panoramic display and planning of civil engineering project based on VR technology. The results show that the VR technology can simulate various environments and activities of civil engineering projects in advance, analyze the rationality of various schemes, and modify their different functional parameters, so it can achieve the simulation optimization of project planning, design, and construction.

Highlights

  • Virtual reality (VR) technology is an immersive interactive environment based on computable information, and it uses modern high-tech with computer technology as the core to generate realistic visual, audio, and tactile integration in a specific range of virtual environments, through which the user interacts with the objects in the virtual environment in a natural way with the necessary equipment, so as to produce the feeling and experience of being in the real environment and realize the exchange of information between virtual and reality [1]. e VR is a more ideal form of human-computer interface between users and computers than traditional computer technology and users roam in a virtual environment and allow objects to be manipulated [2]

  • Construction plan design based on VR refers to the use of VR technology to establish a three-dimensional model of construction scenes, structural members, and mechanical equipment in a virtual environment to form a computerbased simulation system with certain functions and make the model in the system has dynamic performance and performs virtual construction on the model in the system

  • With the application of VR technology, during the review stage, the three-dimensional planning results can be displayed on the spot, so that the reviewers can feel the effects of the planning, experience the planning intention, and achieve the purpose of fully displaying the planning results (Figure 7). e results of VR can record the implementation of urban planning measures in real time

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Summary

Introduction

Virtual reality (VR) technology is an immersive interactive environment based on computable information, and it uses modern high-tech with computer technology as the core to generate realistic visual, audio, and tactile integration in a specific range of virtual environments, through which the user interacts with the objects in the virtual environment in a natural way with the necessary equipment, so as to produce the feeling and experience of being in the real environment and realize the exchange of information between virtual and reality [1]. e VR is a more ideal form of human-computer interface between users and computers than traditional computer technology and users roam in a virtual environment and allow objects to be manipulated [2]. Based on the summary and analysis of previous literature works, this paper expounded the research status and significance of VR technology, elaborated the development background, current situation, and future challenges of the panoramic display and planning simulation of civil engineering project, introduced the methods and principles of VR platform system and structure dynamic analysis, conducted virtual scene design and three-dimensional modeling of civil engineering project, analyzed the synthetic debugging and simulation roaming of the virtual environment, proposed the engineering model of virtual construction process and planning structure calculation, discussed the realization method of virtual project management and visualization, and performed the simulation and its result analysis of panoramic display and planning of civil engineering project based on VR technology. Based on the summary and analysis of previous literature works, this paper expounded the research status and significance of VR technology, elaborated the development background, current situation, and future challenges of the panoramic display and planning simulation of civil engineering project, introduced the methods and principles of VR platform system and structure dynamic analysis, conducted virtual scene design and three-dimensional modeling of civil engineering project, analyzed the synthetic debugging and simulation roaming of the virtual environment, proposed the engineering model of virtual construction process and planning structure calculation, discussed the realization method of virtual project management and visualization, and performed the simulation and its result analysis of panoramic display and planning of civil engineering project based on VR technology. e detailed chapters are arranged as follows: Section 2 introduces the methods and principles of the VR platform system and structure dynamic analysis; Section 3 analyzes the panoramic display of civil engineering projects based on VR technology including the synthesis debugging and simulation roaming of virtual environment; Section 4 carries out the planning and simulation of civil engineering projects based on VR technology; Section 5 carries out civil engineering simulation and its result analysis; and Section 6 is the conclusion

Methods and Principles
Panoramic Display of Civil Engineering Projects Based on VR Technology
Simulation Experiment and Result Analysis
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