Abstract

In order to estimate consensus in typing and grading of oligodendroglial tumors (OD) and to correlate the consensus diagnosis with 1p/19q status and response to treatment, we performed a panel review (9 neuropathologists) of 114 patients included in EORTC trial 26951 (temozolomide / radiotherapy in AOD). The original diagnosis of AOD made in 90 (of 114) cases by the local pathologists (79%) was confirmed in 33% to 68% of cases (mean: 55%). The diagnosis of AOA made in 24 (of 114) cases by the local pathologists (21%) was confirmed in 7% to 34% (mean: 19%). Consensus on the diagnosis of AOD was reached in 84% of cases with high concordance (ICC 86%). The concordance was independent of the 1p/19q status. The survival curves for (consensus) OD, AOD, AOA and GBM ran separately in this consecutive order (AOA and GBM intertwined). The Kaplan-Meyer curves for tumor grade, irrespective of tumor type, ran in the expected order and were significantly different from each other. Further, highest concordance was found for necrosis (ICC 92%) followed by endothelial abnormalities (ICC 87%), cell density (ICC 85%) and mitotic activity (ICC 85%). The absence of necrosis, the presence of endothelial proliferation and low cell density are correlated with better outcomes. In multivariate analysis, age and necrosis appeared to be independent prognostic factors.

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