Abstract

Pancreas transplantation is a surgical treatment for diabetes mellitus. More than 23,000 pancreas transplants have now been reported to the International Transplant Registry (IPTR). Early diagnosis and therapy for graft-related complications are essential for graft survival. Radiologists must therefore understand the surgical procedure and the potential complications. During the course of this review, we will illustrate the normal post-operative anatomy and the imaging appearances of common potential complications.

Highlights

  • Pancreas transplantation is a surgical treatment for diabetes mellitus (DM)

  • In order to successfully interpret the imaging, it is essential that the surgical procedure, normal postoperative appearances and potential complications are understood by the reporting radiologists

  • Pancreas transplantation is most commonly performed in conjunction with a kidney transplant, a procedure referred to as simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplantation

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Summary

PICTORIAL REVIEW

Pancreatic transplantation: surgical technique, normal radiological appearances and complications. Received: 12 May 2010 / Revised: 5 August 2010 / Accepted: 18 September 2010 / Published online: 30 October 2010 # European Society of Radiology 2010

Introduction
Types of pancreas transplant
Surgical technique
Imaging techniques and normal anatomy
Pancreas graft vascular complications
Parenchymal complications
Enteric complications
Complications secondary to immunosuppression
Findings
Conclusion

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