Palliative Care - not just for the final phase. A rewiev of evidence

Abstract

Palliative Care - not just for the final phase. A rewiev of evidence Abstract. Already in early stages of their disease, patients with incurable, advanced cancer and non-cancer disease suffer from a range of limitations of their quality of life due to symptoms (i. e. pain, dyspnoea) or psychical, social or spiritual problems. Palliative Care aims to maintain the patients' quality of life and is applicable already early in the disease trajectory and not only at the end of life. As providers of general (basic) palliative care, all health care providers from all disciplines should therefore hold basic expertise in symptom control and communication. Also, they should be aware of psychical, social and spiritual dimensions of suffering. The integration and cooperation of health care services should be driven by the actual needs and demands of the individual patient. In addition to general palliative care, specialist palliative care is provided by multi-professional teams, for example, as specialist palliative home care teams or palliative care services in hospitals. In the future, it will be paramount to routinely identify patients with complex needs and severe (symptom) burden who will benefit most from early integration of specialist palliative care.