Palliative care in the older adult Veteran.

Abstract

The United States military Veteran population is aging, thus leading to a group of Veterans who have functional disabilities, sensory impairments, and geriatric syndromes such as frailty and dementia. As they age, Veterans are also at risk of being diagnosed with a variety of serious illnesses, such as neurologic conditions and cancers, some of which are a consequence of prior military service or toxic exposures. In addition to frailty and multicomplexity, Veterans have higher rates of mental health disorders than civilians. All of these factors lead to a population of older Veterans who can benefit from palliative care involvement. Major tenets of palliative care focus on enhancing quality of life and provision of goal-concordant care, which are also aims of the services provided by the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) to all enrolled Veterans. Palliative care involvement in the holistic care of Veterans can deliver expert pain and symptom management, promote Veteran-centric plans of care, and provide crucial support of complex medical decision making often required for those Veterans with serious illness. In this review article, we discuss the unique palliative care needs of Veterans as they age, while also sharing information about relevant resources and services provided by the VHA.