Abstract

The ligand (i-Pr)2PCH2(oxazoline) (1a), of the P,N-donor type, was reacted with [PdMeCl(COD)] to yield the square planar methylpalladium(II) complex [PdClMe(P,N)] (P,N = 1a) (2a), from which the complex [PdMe(P,N)OTf] (OTf = OSO2CF3) (3a) was obtained by AgOTf-promoted chloride abstraction. The alkyl complexes (P,N = 1a) (5a, R = H; 7a, R = C(O)OMe) have been isolated from the initial CO/ethylene or CO/methyl acrylate insertion steps into the Pd–Me bond of 3a, respectively, and spectroscopically characterized. Complexes 2a, 3a and 7a have been fully characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 7a is still a rare example of a structurally characterized CO/methyl acrylate stepwise insertion product. These complexes are relevant to the alternating copolymerization of olefins and carbon monoxide catalyzed by palladium complexes. In addition, the centrosymmetric dinuclear complex trans-[Pd(ÎŒ-Cl){(i-Pr)2PCH2(oxazoline)}]2(OTf)2 (6) has been obtained and characterized by X-ray diffraction; it appears to be the first dinuclear complex of the type [Pd(ÎŒ-Cl)(P,N)]2 to be characterized by X-ray crystallography. Le ligand (i-Pr)2PCH2(oxazoline) (1a), de type donneur P,N, rĂ©agit avec [PdClMe(COD)] pour former le complexe plan carrĂ© mĂ©thylpalladium(II) [PdClMe(P,N)] (P,N = 1a) (2a), Ă  partir duquel le complexe [PdMe(P,N)OTf] (OTf = OSO2CF3) (3a) a Ă©tĂ© obtenu par abstraction de chlorure Ă  l'aide de AgOTf. Les complexes alkyles (P,N = 1a) (5a, R = H; 7a, R = C(O)OMe), ont Ă©tĂ© isolĂ©s lors des premiĂšres Ă©tapes d'insertion de CO/Ă©thylĂšne ou de CO/acrylate de mĂ©thyle, respectivement, dans la liaison Pd–Me de 3a, et caractĂ©risĂ©s par mĂ©thodes spectroscopiques. Les complexes 2a, 3a et 7a ont Ă©tĂ© complĂštement caractĂ©risĂ©s par diffraction des rayons X sur monocristal. Le complexe 7a est un exemple encore rare de produit d'insertion par Ă©tapes de CO/acrylate de mĂ©thyle qui ait Ă©tĂ© caractĂ©risĂ© structuralement. Ces complexes sont pertinents pour la copolymĂ©risation alternĂ©e d'olĂ©fines et de monoxyde de carbone catalysĂ©e par les complexes du palladium. En outre, le complexe dinuclĂ©aire centrosymĂ©trique trans-[Pd(ÎŒ-Cl){(i-Pr)2PCH2(oxazoline)}]2(OTf)2 (6) a Ă©tĂ© obtenu et caractĂ©risĂ© par diffraction des rayons X; il s'agit du premier complexe dinuclĂ©aire de type [Pd(ÎŒ-Cl)(P,N)]2 Ă  ĂȘtre caractĂ©risĂ© par diffraction des rayons X.

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