Palladium/Copper‐Catalyzed Di‐α‐arylation of Acetic Acid Esters

Abstract

AbstractA bimetallic palladium/copper catalyst system was found to effectively promote the diarylation of alkyl acetates with aryl halides under unprecedentedly mild conditions. The phenanthroline‐copper‐phosphine catalyst stabilizes the enolate intermediate to the extent that the deprotonation of esters can be achieved even with the mild base potassium phosphate. The palladium tri‐tert‐butylphosphine co‐catalyst mediates the coupling of the resulting copper enolate with a wide variety of aryl halides with selective formation of the corresponding diarylacetic acid esters.