Abstract

Summary Accumulation variations of the calcareous nannofossil genus Discoaster have been determined from a high latitude North Atlantic sediment sequence (DSDP Hole 552A) of late Pliocene age. Spectral analysis for the preglacial Pliocene reveals a dominant quasiperiodicity associated with obliquity-induced temperature variations in surface water. Spectral peaks corresponding to the 100 Kyr eccentricity and the 21 Kyr precession periodicities are also detected. Coarse fraction analysis of core V26-145 (Blake Plateau) illustrates the Pliocene development of an increasingly intense subtropical circulation in the North Atlantic. A trend towards increased current velocity occurs through the early Pliocene and probably reflects the progressive emergence of the Panamanian Isthmus, and concomitant intensification of surface water circulation of the North Atlantic subtropical gyre system. In the Rockall Plateau area (Hole 552A), however, no evidence is seen for a related surface water warming. Discoaster accumulation data indicate that the preglacial Pliocene development of surface water temperature in the high latitude North Atlantic reflects a progressive climatic deterioration.

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