Abstract

espanolResumen: Los estudios desarrollados en la puna del extremo norte de Chile senalan que Pueblo Viejo de Parinacota corresponderia al asentamiento de mayor altura -4.300 msm- construido por pastores vinculados a las poblaciones Carangas, aproximadamente en el ano 1400 DC. Eligieron el lugar de asentamiento a los pies de los nevados Payachatas, aprovechando las potencialidades que les proveia el Bofedal de Parinacota y la majestuosidad como ente protector que le ofrecian los nevados. Constituyo un espacio de articulacion en las cuales se integraron redes viales que conectan distintos lugares y asentamientos humanos de la puna chilena, como los tambos y bofedales de Caquena, Tacora y Chungara, y tambien del altiplano central boliviano, como Caquiaviri, Turko, Sabaya, entre otros. EnglishAbstract: Studies carried out in the northernmost part of Chile’s puna indicate that Pueblo Viejo de Parinacota would be the highest settlement - 4,300 masl - built by shepherds linked to the Carangas populations approximately in 1,400 AD. They chose the foot of the Nevados de Payachatas as a place of settlement, harnessing the potential of the Parinacota wetlands and using the magnificence of the snow peaks as a protective entity. Pueblo Viejo de Parinacota established as a space of articulation, where road networks integrated, connecting different places and human settlements of the Chilean puna, like the tambos and wetlands of Caquena, Tacora, and Chungara, and those of the Bolivian central Altiplano as well, such as Caquiaviri, Turko, and Sabaya, among others.

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